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(20-07-2011 15:35 )mr williams Wrote: [ -> ]40 years ago tomorrow (July 21st), Virgil "Gus" Grissom became the second American astronaut when he went into space in Mercury 4. Upon splashdown the emergency explosive bolts blew unexpectedly on his Liberty Bell capsule, Grissom had to bale out (and nearly drowned) and the capsule sank five miles to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.

The reason I'm telling you this a day early is because a documentary series telling the story of the attempt to locate and recover the capsule from the seabed starts tonight on the Quest channel (on Sky its ch 154, +1 on 167 and ch 38 on Freeview).

For those of you interested in the early days of the space programme it's fascinating viewing with a lot of rarely seen archive material.

You just couldn't wait til tomorrow, could you Tongue
(20-07-2011 15:37 )iamthatjack Wrote: [ -> ]You just couldn't wait til tomorrow, could you Tongue

Huh ...er, yes, but then you would have missed the programme!

Actually it was, of course, 50 years ago tomorrow. I've got 40 years on the brain at the moment as it's mrs w's 40th in a few days time!*


* and she's hating the prospect of it!!
You know I was just teasing!
1969: Man takes first steps on the Moon
American Neil Armstrong has become the first man to walk on the Moon.
The astronaut stepped onto the Moon's surface, in the Sea of Tranquility, at 0256 GMT, nearly 20 minutes after first opening the hatch on the Eagle landing craft.

Armstrong had earlier reported the lunar module's safe landing at 2017 GMT with the words: "Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed."

As he put his left foot down first Armstrong declared: "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."

He described the surface as being like powdered charcoal and the landing craft left a crater about a foot deep.

'We came in peace'

The historic moments were captured on television cameras installed on the Eagle and turned on by Armstrong.

Armstrong spent his first few minutes on the Moon taking photographs and soil samples in case the mission had to be aborted suddenly.

He was joined by colleague Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin at 0315 GMT and the two collected data and performed various exercises - including jumping across the landscape - before planting the Stars and Stripes flag at 0341 GMT.

They also unveiled a plaque bearing President Nixon's signature and an inscription reading: "Here men from the planet Earth first set foot upon the Moon July 1969 AD. We came in peace for all mankind."

After filming their experience with a portable television camera the astronauts received a message from the US President.

President Nixon, in the White House, spoke of the pride of the American people and said: "This certainly has to be the most historic telephone call ever made."

Many other nations - including the UK - sent messages of congratulation.

Moscow Radio announced the news solemnly in its 1030 GMT broadcast.

As Aldrin and Armstrong collected samples, Michael Collins told mission control in Houston he had successfully orbited the Moon in the mother ship Columbia, and take-off was on schedule for 1750 GMT this evening.


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Buzz Aldrin set foot on the Moon 20 minutes after Neil Armstrong


Neil Armstrong steps on the moon


President Nixon speaks live to the astronauts






In Context
Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin spent a total of 21 hours on the Moon, two-and-a-half of them outside the landing module.
After re-joining the Columbia mothership the astronauts - including Collins - left the Moon's orbit on 22 July and returned to Earth on 24 July.

The three men spent the next 21 days in quarantine at an American military base - a procedure dropped in subsequent missions since no alien organisms were found.

The Moon landing marked the pinnacle of the space race and American investment in the space programme declined accordingly.

A further 10 astronauts travelled to the Moon in another six missions with the final manned lunar landing, Apollo 17, completed in December 1972.


Stories From 21 Jul
1969: Man takes first steps on the Moon
2005: Tube chaos after more blasts
1954: Peace deal ends Indo-China war
1994: Labour chooses Blair
1974: Cyprus conflict spills into London
1982: Homecoming for HMS Hermes
356 BC – The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is destroyed by arson.

365 – A tsunami devastates the city of Alexandria, Egypt. The tsunami was caused by the Crete earthquake estimated to be 8.0 on the Richter Scale. 5,000 people perished in Alexandria, and 45,000 more died outside the city.

1796 - Robert Burns, Scottish poet died, aged 37.

1798 - The Battle of the Pyramids took place, in which Napoleon, soon after his invasion of Egypt, defeated an army of some 60,000 Mamelukes.

1831 – Inauguration of Leopold I of Belgium, first king of the Belgians.

1925 – Sir Malcolm Campbell becomes the first man to break the 150 mph (241 km/h) land barrier at Pendine Sands in Wales. He drove a Sunbeam at a two-way average speed of 150.33 mph.

1944 - Guam, in the western Pacific Ocean, which had been under Japanese occupation since Dec 1941, was retaken by U.S. Marines.

1961 - Captain Virgil "Gus" Grissom became the second American to go into space on the final suborbital Mercury test flight aboard the Liberty Bell 7.

1970 – After 11 years of construction, the Aswan High Dam in Egypt is completed.

1983 – The world's lowest temperature is recorded at Vostok Station, Antarctica at −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F).

2002 - Telecommunications giant WorldCom, Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection, shortly after disclosing it had inflated profits by nearly $4 billion through deceptive accounting.
(21-07-2011 09:08 )bombshell Wrote: [ -> ]1969: Man takes first steps on the Moon

Neil Armstrong's place in the history books was due a combination of luck, misfortune to others and being in the right place at the right time. He was a fine astronaut (and human being) but without in any way denigrating his achievements he wasn't NASA's first choice by any means.

With Alan Shepherd grounded for medical reasons and Virgil "Gus" Grissom killed in the Apollo disaster, Frank Bormann and Jim Lovell moved to the top of the pecking order, but Apollo 1 had been a chilling reminder of the hazards of space travel and Bormann promised his wife that Apollo 8 would be his last mission. He made it clear to NASA that he did not want command of a subsequent moonmission and would be resigning from the astronaut corps.

Buzz Aldrin also only just made it. His development of processes to assist spacewalks and his work on the lunar landers would have guaranteed him a place in NASA's hall of fame in any circumstances but Frank Bormann's retirement left the problem of what to do with his Gemini partner Jim Lovell. Bormann (a lay preacher) and Lovell (a hard-drinking funlover) were chalk and cheese, but they were the finest double act in NASA's history and had spent 14 days in orbit together in Gemini 7. It was more than 30 years later that former flight director Chris Kraft revealed in his autobiography that NASA had approached Armstrong and asked if he would prefer to have Lovell instead of Aldrin on his mission. Armstrong thought long and hard, as Lovell was tremendously experienced and not everybody got on well with Aldrin, but decided to stick with him (it was said that the reason Armstrong and not Aldrin was first on the moon was because NASA were concerned about Aldrin's ego, but Armstrong might also have considered that he could lose the honour to Lovell!).

Lovell was instead given command of Apollo 14, only for the crews of Apollo 13 and 14 to be swapped over meaning that Lovell took the ill-fated 13 mission and never got to walk on the moon.

After Apollo 11 Armstrong largely withdrew from public life. He taught at the University of Cincinnati for a number of years but gave fewer and fewer interviews, and eventually stopped signing autographs altogether after finding that people were selling them for personal profit. In 2005 Armstrong became involved in an unusual legal battle with his barber of 20 years, Marx Sizemore. After cutting Armstrong's hair, Sizemore sold some of it to a collector for $3,000 without Armstrong's knowledge or permission. Armstrong threatened legal action unless the barber returned the hair or donated the proceeds to a charity of Armstrong's choosing. Sizemore, unable to get the hair back, decided to donate the proceeds to the charity of Armstrong's choice.

An urban legend grew up that Armstrong converted to Islam. The story went that after hearing strange noises over his headset whilst on the moon he then heard the same noises coming from a ceremony being held at an Islamic Temple whilst on a goodwill visit to the Middle East, but Armstrong has publicly and repeatedly denied this.

Buzz Aldrin had a very different time after his moonwalk. He returned to the Airforce but his career was blighted by alcoholism and clinical depression. He once said that having walked on the moon, what else was there left to do? What possible target could he set himself? Fortunately he sought treatment and cleaned himself up, and still makes many media appearances.

Whilst Armstrong declined all invitations to become involved in politics Aldrin is a committed and active Republican.

In 2002, filmmaker Bart Sibrel, a proponent of the Apollo moon landing hoax theory, confronted Aldrin and his stepdaughter outside a Beverly Hills, California hotel. Sibrel said "You're the one who said you walked on the moon, when you didn't" and called Aldrin "a coward, and a liar, and a thief."

The then 72-year-old Aldrin flattened Sibrel with a right hook! Despite the incident being caught on camera and in front of almost 50 witnesses, not one of them was prepared to say anything other than Sibrel had started it, and no charges were brought.
(18-07-2011 13:30 )mr williams Wrote: [ -> ]Although it's often believed to be an urban legend, the story of a doctor's house being attacked by vigilantes who couldn't tell the difference between a paedophile and a paediatrician is true.

The then 30-year-old Dr Yvette Cloete returned home to her house on the outskirts of Newport, Monmouthshire, to find graffitti daubed on the walls and threatening letters pushed through her letterbox.

theres some fucking nutters living in newport Big Laugh
2005: Man shot dead by London police
A man has been shot dead by police at Stockwell underground station in south London - a day after four failed bomb attacks on the capital.
Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Ian Blair said the shooting was "directly linked" to the ongoing London bombs inquiry.

Yesterday's attempted bombings followed four explosions on 7 July in which 52 people died.

Officers said the man was shot after he was challenged and refused to obey an order.

Police have said it is not yet clear if the man they shot was one of four bombing suspects shown on newly released CCTV footage.

A second man arrested at a flat in the Stockwell area was being held under the Terrorism Act, Scotland Yard said.

He has been taken to Paddington Green police station in central London for questioning.

He is being held on suspicion of the preparation, instigation and commission of acts of terrorism.

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Jean Charles de Menezes was mistaken for a terrorist suspect


First death in new 'shoot to kill' policy




In Context
The man shot by police turned out to be a Brazilian electrician, Jean Charles de Menezes, who had nothing to do with the London bombings.
An inquest heard he had been shot seven times in the head.

The case raised questions about the police's shoot-to-kill policy and there were also questions about when officers first became aware they had shot the wrong man.

The De Menezes's family have refused to accept an apology from Prime Minister Tony Blair.

A report by the Independent Police Complaints Commission was passed to the Crown Prosecution Service on 19 January 2006.

In July 2006 the CPS announced it would not be bringing charges against any police officers involved in the case saying there was "insufficient evidence" to prosecute any individual.

The Metropolitan force will be charged under health and safety laws.




Stories From 22 Jul
1977: Deng Xiaoping back in power
2003: Saddam's sons killed in gun battle
1987: Cartoonist shot in London street
2005: Man shot dead by London police
1965: Sir Alec steps down from top of Tory tree
1991: Citizen's charter promises better services
1099 – First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Jerusalem.

1298 - The English used longbows for the first time, when they defeated the Scots at the Battle of Falkirk. The Scottish pikemen were cut to pieces by Edward I's archers.

1812 - The Duke of Wellington defeated the French in the Battle of Salamanca, in Spain.

1894 – The first ever motorized racing event is held in France between the cities of Paris and Rouen. The race is won by Comte Jules-Albert de Dion.

1933 – Wiley Post becomes the first person to fly solo around the world traveling 15,596 miles (25,099 km) in 7 days, 18 hours and 45 minutes.

1934 - Notorious criminal John Dillinger, ''America's Public Enemy No. 1'', was shot and killed outside a Chicago theater by federal agents.

1972 - Paul and Linda McCartney were arrested in Sweden for possession of drugs.

1986 - MPs voted to abolish corporal punishment in state schools.

1992 – Near Medellin, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison fearing extradition to the United States.

2003 - Saddam Hussein's sons Uday Hussein and Qusay Hussein were killed when American forces stormed a villa in Mosul, Iraq.
Births:
1946 – Danny Glover, American actor
1955 – Willem Dafoe, American actor
1964 – David Spade, American actor and comedian
1965 – Shawn Michaels, American professional wrestler
1968 – Rhys Ifans, Welsh actor
1977 – Gustavo Nery, Brazilian footballer
1978 – Dennis Rommedahl, Danish footballer
1978 – Runako Morton, West Indian cricketer
1980 – Dirk Kuyt, Dutch footballer
1982 – Nuwan Kulasekara, Sri Lankan cricketer
1984 – Stewart Downing, English footballer
1992 – Selena Gomez, American actress and pop singer
1998 – Madison Pettis, American actress
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